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March 10, 2004 Greg D

The self-discovery of fundamentalism

Who practices Nichirens Buddhism correctly?

Ive been around. Ive heard it all. The current Kempon Hokke incarnation, you know - the one with Steve Polito and Graham Lamont, in my opinion, win the award for being the best Nichiren Fundamentalists. They, by virtue of Grahams athletic scholarship, will pound even the most determined would-be fundo-nichirenist into the ground. Hell, Steve even tried to judge the depth of my faith in the Lotus Sutra through the wording I chose in my e-mail to him. Extreme paranoia drove him to require everyone to re-verify themselves for the sake of list security. I didnt, so he removed me. He and Graham seemed very convinced that Nichiren intended in his writings that only a select few would take true faith in the LS, and therefore they only need those few true blue LS believers in their group. Is this the Nichiren chosen people? They become, in their own minds, a sort of Judeo-Nichiren few who are the real Bodhisattvas of the Earth.

Its easy to follow the path of the fundamentalist. All one needs do is to study, learn and manipulate the theology of the given religious teachings and beat the holy at their own game. Remember that guy in school who would never volunteer an answer up front, but wouldnt hesitate to correct anyone who had the courage to answer first? Fundamentalism occurs in hindsight

If you wish to start your own holier-than-though fundo-cult you only need to build on what has come before. Take what someone else has done, call it wrong and shape into a more correct form. The Kempon fundamentalists are hardcore though, they were so orthodox they didnt even seek validation, validation in the form of increasing membership that is. I do not doubt that Steve believes what he preaches, though I have no idea what Graham Lamont believes. Few have access to him, sort of like the Wizard in the Wizard of Oz hidden behind the curtain.

You see, the problem is, with religion, that you can never really be sure if youre right. God, doesnt that just piss you off? (I mean you the reader, not God). Religion would be a lot more fun, and probably a lot less deadly if there was some heavenly religious judgment board that could award you a score based on how correct, right, or orthodox your beliefs are in view of your particular religion. Perhaps in Christianity, once having realized and experienced true faith in Christ and having allowed the spirit of Christ to come into your heart your hands and forehead would start spontaneously bleeding. That would be unquestionable proof of being right.

In Buddhism, once having achieved Samadhi one could actually earn a super long tongue, or have light shoot out of ones eyebrows, or at least get a certificate or something. Same for us Nichiren Buddhists - Wouldnt it be grand if we could become licensed or at least get some special tattoo once weve decided whos for real and whos a cult? That would settle everything. Heck, even Daisaku Ikeda would have to put up or shut up, eh?

Religion is, however, the great unknown, the great intangible. We, as religious people, create our own realities based on our own individuals values - values which have come into existence based largely on our own individual life experience. We cannot know to what extent our faith is actually based on something real, or if its instead just an imaginary fantasy designed only to fill the space in our lives which would otherwise be filled with fear and doubt. Does rapture come from religious awakening? Or does it stem from a deep-seated psychosis? Only the phantom knows...

The Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin is unique in one respect, in that the practice of chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo is based on (depending of course on where you learned to chant) the expectation that we see or experience some sort of actual evidence that this religion works. Lucky us!

Works - what a strange concept for most religions. Many, if not most religions, offer no more works than the vague promise of deliverance into some version of heaven or pure land after death. After death thats a helluva thing. Can you imagine a money back guarantee based on after death? If after death, the client finds they have not entered heaven, they have the option of returning to Earth to try a different religious path. Yoo hoo!

During the development of ancient traditional Chinese medicine physicians in China were prohibited from using dissection of human bodies in their studies. The study of human anatomy was based on the trial and error of diagnostic herbal medicine. Even to this day the traditional system of herbology treats organs in the body that do not actually exist, and yet this functional approach has been proven effective for centuries. Religion, in my opinion, is a lot like this. Its based on the function of forces that are forever unseen and unknown.

No human being on the face of the Earth at anytime in history has been able to know exactly what the ultimate reality actually is. We know of four forces in our world gravity, electromagnetic, and two forces called the strong and the weak force. There is nothing else that we as humans have been able to conclusively identify and prove scientifically.

But we know there are more laws at work. We just know.

In the end, as Buddhists, as people of religious faith, we must understand that the only real and tangible proof we have of our individual faith is our own individual path of self-discovery. It is this fact that brings us back to fundamentalism.

Fundamentalism is that point when a person or group of persons decides that it is not the path of individual self-discovery and rather that their views, their subjective experience are the RIGHT views and experience. Once we make this jump into the correct view of the world and beyond, anything is possible. There is nothing that cant be accomplished when one realizes he or she is just godamm right, just 100% dead on the money. There is no one whose murder cant be justified, no race of people that cant be wiped out, no Country that cant be invaded and ruled, no history that cant be rewritten.

Fundamentalism is the ultimate form of validation. Perhaps fundamentalism is the ultimate form of self-discovery! Or even perhaps fundamentalism is self-discovery gone so very wrong. It is, in fact, a form of super-validation. And best of all, its easy to become a fundamentalist. All you have to do is believe youre right and theyre wrong. The rest is just. Natural.

Comments

Greg,

Another fun thing about fundamentalism is you get to pretent that scientific discoveries are not real.

Take fundie Christians for example. They have convinced themselves that biological evolution never happened, does not happen, and never will happen. They totally discount any evidence there is supporting evolution and they've made up their own theory called Intelligent Design.

All of this allows them believe the Bible is literally true, is historically accurate, and consistent with science (their understanding of science).

Imagine if Nichiren Buddhist took the Lotus Sutra that literally.

Eddie

Bad news Eddie, Lotus Sutra "literalists" are in fact lurking out there. Seriously...

Rev. Greg

You mean there are people out there who think the emergence of the Treasure Tower - a tower as tall as the radius of the Earth, and half that wide & deep - was an actual, historical event!?

And I thought fundie Christians were idiotic. Doesn't anyone know what a metaphor is anymore?

Jeez....

Will Calender's list has one I recall. Yes, they believe it all really happened. I think there is "power" in believing something more, further, greater. I sometimes think this function is at the root of the creation, or RE-creation of Nichiren, the original Buddha. If you can believe in something, then I can believe it - "more" than you.

Never doubt the power of the human mind - Seriously.

RG,S

Message from outer space; send more Chuck Berry
Message from cyberspace; send more Greg Dilley

I just finished reading a bunch of books on Christianity, Islam, Medieval Buddhism, and they all reached a point where the "organization" became more important than truth or the people because somebody said "do it this way or your out." Seems like "organizations" attrack people who like, or need, being told what to believe (not so much work to do) and people who like, or need, to do the telling. Then there is a third type. Heretics? Gnostics? Fringys? Whatever. They'd either high tail it out of Dodge or end up martyred. These are the people who move the world forward. Pointing their collective Jungian finger at the problem and saying "hey, what's up with that?" And yet they sit on shoulders to do it. This Buddhist organization, thanks to free speech and sights like this which lets information, the power, flow freely, will change it's collective karma someday. Thanks to the deviate.
Leisure

I guess that's why I was told that belief and faith are not the same thing when I first started my practice of Buddhism.

Faith is alot of hard work. It's a learning process and many people are just too lazy to want to engage the kind of self reflection required to achieve it. So they waste their time looking for a way to empirically very that which cannot be empirically verified.

Eddie

The really goofy part is that the empirical process, the asking of questions that can't be answered, is nesscesary to attaining a singular experience that can be called faith to each individual. I constantly am asking myself what "deepen my faith" means. I keep forgeting whatever answer I get. It seems so clear at that time when I chant about it. Then it goes away. Kinda' healthy, no?
I was told, 30 years ago, that the more "dos" and "don'ts" and religion or philosophy has, the weaker it tenets probably are. And that Buddhism can adapt to any culture. Of course, back in them there days, NSA did the exact opposite. I was a real "BooYah" too. But eventually I got nonplussed and split. Kept chanting. Got stuff. Did "zero" real changing because I was alone. No internet, or people, or reading material. No challanging myself. Now I chant with a bunch of people in SGI who have become precious to me and surf the web sites. Get to read a lot of interesting, informative, and provocative thoughts from people all over the world. How cool is that! Thanks everyone. Especially Lisa Jones who kicked this all into high gear.

Thanks for your lucid replies David and Eddie.

Rev. Greg, Shidoshi

An interesting book on fundamentalism is "The Battle for God" by Karen Armstronng. One of her basic themes is that fundamentalism is fear-driven, and a reaction to the uncertainty of a) modern science, and b) open-ended symbolism and allegory, which requires people to struggle with the unknown. I enjoyed that book very much. Thanks for your thoughts, Greg. Byrd inLA

While we're on the topic of fundamentalism, I am curious to know what peoples' reactions are to this month's issue of Living Buddhism. There are some really interesting and inspiring pieces on the Culture Department, and an awful lot of "Study" material which is your basic Nichiren Shoshu. I don't particularly revere Nikko as the sole inheritor of Nichiren's Buddhism, but even if I did, I would have a hard time in today's world living by the exclusive principles laid down by him. Talk about I'm right and you're wrong! How shall we resolve the dilemma of our being so "right" inthe Nikko heritage that we completely forget (or denounce before hearing of it) the contributions made by other schools of believers? I dunno - you all tell me. Byrd in LA

What I appreciate in this months Living Buddhism is the experience Steven Sater, one tough hombre. Not only can this guy write about his experince in a lucid (I stole that from the REV.) manor, but everythings not so hunkiedory in his life. Just like a real life. And the best part is the picture. That of a brooding, intense indiviual having gone through a life altering realization. Not the usual truncated, happy ending smile shot.
Leis

I was dishearted by the latest Living Buddhism. I had entertained hopes that SGI would back away slowly from Taisekiji. Previous blogs express how I feel about the teachings of the fuji school.

However, being a ninja and understanding the strategy of Ten, Chi, Jin, I am able to co-exist in duel realities, being in both and neither, at the same time. Juppo Sesho embodies the eight directions plus the past and the future.

In other words, "I have no response for that".
Thanks for reading, and for your reply.

Rev. Greg, Shidoshi

just a thought or three;

Fundamentalism is a closed system. Admitting no new information, and permitting none to escape (hah-if something tries to escape, the demons will come) it keeps its members in the locked room of ignorance through fear. By suffusing every word, every interaction among themselves with the "specialness" of self-righteousness, ignorance and fear easily hide behind a self-induced high of self-measured virtuousness. The members reinforce each others goodness by serving to measure it for each other. Very simplistic it is too; who spouts the rhetoric most fervently is easily judged to be right, a member of the in-group. Group repudiation of sinners strengthens the brethren. Easy, simple, and based on the energies of the lower worlds.

Just some thoughts that came to mind...I think I'm talking about the most virulent kinds of fundies here. I think there are people within fundamentalism operating on levels other than this most primitive system that I am trying to describe here.

Anyway, I just typed away, didn't really think about how fair, valid or lucid (the special word here, eh?) what I'm saying is.

Your post was, in fact, very lucid Cindy. Thanks.
Especially liked "Very simplistic it is too; who spouts the rhetoric most fervently is easily judged to be right, a member of the in-group".

I've always wished we didn't do this in SGI, but realizing the dream of kosen rufu demands a high life condition if we are to forge golden memories while seeking sincere guidance in faith, Ya know?

Rev. Greg

Cindy is correct. The Dark Ages in Europe, the Inquisition, and McCarthyism (Joe not Paul) were all forged on the same anvil of fear by the virtuous. How do we not let this happen to Buddhism again? Keep the information flowing. Keep the candles lit. Of course those who point out inequities will be called heretics by those who need to accomodate conformity for their own avarice for power. I'm looking conquer simular situations in my personal life. In the next room is Kosen Fufu and it ripples outward to those in my life and sphere of influence. And I gotta enjoy it. 'Cause it's my life.
Your friend since before the big bang, tap, tap, no eracies x infinity!
Leis

But if we are going to point out inequities in our system, we must be sure we know what we're talking about, first of all. Secondly, we must be honest with ourselves and our bretheren. I would hate to make the same mistakes that Martin Luther made - thinking that it's ok to lie in the name of saving souls. That's one of the evils of fundamentalism.

You only have to look as far as the Ohio Board of education to understand that. They adopted a science ciriculum which includes the lies and distortions of Intelligent Design Theory so fundies won't have to think the unthinkable - that evolution is a fact of life.

Eddie

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