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January 20, 2004 Charles Atkins

Be Not Compliant

February marks my thirtieth year of Buddhist faith, practice, and study. For the first ten years, I ran at breakneck speed, assimilating every bit of experience possible, challenging every aspect of my life. The second ten years I probed the depths of chanting, faith, and fusing with the Gohonzon. The third ten years I concentrated on study not just skimming through our publications or even our own Buddhism but exhaustive, comprehensive research. Now that a new decade of practice is about to dawn for me, I found myself confronted with some perplexing questions and feelings. Let me explain.


As an NSA member, I learned seven major ideas along with numerous supportive ones. These tenets were engraved into the very fabric of my life.

1. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is the Mystic Law of the universe.
2. The Gohonzon is absolute it is our faith that is relative
3. Nichiren Daishonin is the true Buddha of Mappo
4. We believers of (NSA/SGI) are the Bodhisattvas of the Earth
5. President Ikeda is my/our master in life
6. We should protect the priesthood with our lives
7. The Soka Gakkai is more important than my own life

We youth division were taught to be fearless like the lion king. Because the teachings of Nichiren were so far superior to anything I had ever encountered, I accepted and assimilated all doctrine, dogma, organizational directives, and personal guidance without much question or pause. For me it was always chant first, practice first, and study first. I never thought to question first.

Now, at the end of my second decade, I have developed serious concerns and questions about our motives, our means, and, yes, concerns about our core doctrines. In the past, when these red-flags would pop up, I would mentally squelch them because that meant that I had doubts. Wasnt I supposed to be practicing doubt free faith? Wasnt doubt free faith the key to attaining Buddhahood according to Shakyamuni and Nichiren?

Regarding matters of doctrine, I do believe that Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is the Mystic Law of the universe, and I also believe that the Gohonzon is the mandala to quicken our attainment of Buddhahood, even though Nichiren wrote that all one had to do is chant. I also believe that Nichiren was a great man a Buddha. But what honorific titles and achievements were added posthumously? No matter what the truth is, it will not affect my faith in the Lotus Sutra or my mission to propagate Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.

Call me a late boomer, but I became conflicted when I could find no reference by Nichiren himself, in his writings that he inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon or that he is the true Buddha, we his followers claim him to be. He never made that claim, to my knowledge. I was told that he did not do so because of the time he was living in. If someone can show me the exact line and verse from the Gosho or the orally transmitted teachings where Nichiren states that he is the true Buddha, I will feel much better. In Nichirens writings he stressed that we should rely on the scriptures and not on the commentaries of others. For this reason, it is vital that I read his own words stating that He inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon and that He is the true Buddha of Mappo. The words and opinions of successors will not do!

Its not like I havent deeply studied the Lotus Sutra and Gosho I have. I know that Shakyamuni revealed that He was the Buddha and the next Buddha would be his disciple, Maitreya (Ajita). I suppose that some experts might conjecture that Shakyamuni was saying Maitreya was the next Buddha to appear in this world from his disciples, then and there not really the next Buddha to actually appear. Nowhere in the Lotus Sutra have I read that Bodhisattva Superior Practices was actually the true Buddha it isnt even implied. Shakyamuni simply stated that the next Buddha to succeed him was Maitreya, some 5,670 million years later. Thats not exactly the fifth five-hundred year period after his death. Obviously we pick what we need to prove our case and play down the rest. It is in the commentaries of the Nichiren Shoshu tradition and later the Soka Gakkai that asserts that Nichiren is the true Buddha and that he inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon.

It is very troubling for me to have served Nichiren Buddhism for thirty years and be conflicted in this fundamental way. What other teachings seem to be on shaky ground? I am also troubled about the Buddhism of the Sowing and the Buddhism of the Harvest as taught in the SGI. We contradict ourselves. In the Lotus Sutra it is stated that the Bodhisattvas of the Earth were taught by Shakyamuni in the remote past and have a connection with the Lotus Sutra. In the Gosho, Nichiren asserts that those who embrace his teachings have a connection to it from the remote past. However, in study material from the SGI-USA study committee issued just a couple of years ago, they were still asserting that we have no connection to this teaching and discovered it for the first time in this life, which even contradicts President Ikedas own statements in the Selected Lectures on the Gosho, our study material for the advanced examination. The Nichiren Shoshu priesthood told us that we could no longer call ourselves Bodhisattvas of the Earth because that was arrogant and we do not have a connection to the Gohonzon except for the first time in this life. We in the SGI were then forced to refer to ourselves as followers or the Bodhisattvas of the Earth. Someone is full of sacred cow crap up to their Ajna chakra.

What does it matter? This is the point Ive reached: I just dont know if Nichiren inscribed the Dai-Gohonzon and if He is the true Buddha of Mappo. All I do know for sure is that chanting makes me feel great and that Im a Buddha. What bothers me is that I just believed all the legends and doctrines without question. Does that make me a gullible fool, a victim, or Bodhisattva-Buddha who finally learned the truth after agonizing over his faith?

Regarding the other tenets listed above, I do believe that President Ikeda has been my master in life I just dont agree with everything he says or does. For example, I would like to know how he earns his money. Are his many writings donated to the SGI or does he write his works, sell them to a captive audience of millions, have them endlessly publicized in our papers and magazines, and then earn royalties? Does he draw a responsible salary? Is he wealthy from his writings or position? No one really knows. I would be crushed in spirit if my hero, President Ikeda, were getting rich from Buddhism. Weve accused Nikken and the priests of living the high life and yet we have done nothing in the way of our own financial disclosure. We deserve to know if our devotion is pure or if were a bunch of suckers. Members have always been forbidden from using the organization to enrich themselves and no one should. This applies especially to the top guy who weve placed our complete trust in.

As far as protecting the priesthood with our lives well, I guess that went down the crapper. However, we seem to have invested an insane amount of effort and time in trying to win back a few members here in the US that stayed with the priests. In my area here in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, about 160 mi. south of Chicago, there are about four or five elderly Japanese women who staunchly remain temple members. They have received visits from an SGI vice president, a reformist priest, Mr. Williams, and many others. What I have noticed is this: if you stayed with the temple, the SGI will go to great lengths to win you back. If you are a long practicing member in the SGI who has a serious problem with the organization, tough shit, youre on your own. At least thats how I see it.

The final point that the Soka Gakkai is more important than my own life is a trick concept. We begin to border on cult status when we use the Lotus Sutra or dharma of Nam-myoho-renge-kyo interchangeably with the Soka Gakkai. I believe that the Mystic Law is my life and vise-versa. The Soka Gakkai is supposed to be the vehicle for transmitting the Law and giving a framework to our Buddhist movement. SGI is a living thing, because we give it life not the other way around. I would gladly give my life for a noble cause whether its defending my family, my pets, my country, my religion, or even a stranger. Yes, the SGI and the Buddhist movement are important. I would give my life for the Mystic Law without hesitation. I just dont want to be fooled, lied to, or deceived in the name of faith. My personal vow is to work tirelessly, in my own way, to spread the Mystic Law throughout the world. My promise to you and the Buddha is to expose unscrupulous people that would exploit our Buddhism for their own selfish gain or distort the teachings of the Buddha to control the minds of the faithful.

What I have learned as I approach my third decade is this: Doubt free faith means doubt free faith in the Lotus Sutra. It does not mean to look the other way at organizational injustices and improprieties. It does not mean blindly accepting doctrine derived from priestly or lay commentaries. It means trusting the words of the Buddha Himself. Knowing that, I approach my third decade with deep appreciation for the wisdom of the Buddha and the Mystic Law he left behind for us. Today, I can honestly state that I am happier and more fortunate than at any other time in my life. How is this possible if I seem to have veered from the supposed mainstream? Its because I am directly connected to Mystic Law. If theres one lesson Ive learned its this: Ask the big questions. Go directly to the Lotus Sutra and the Gosho. Dont be mindlessly compliant.

Comments

Hi Chuck,

Ive read all of what youve got here with great interest. In SGI, My Writing and Me you proclaimed President Ikeda your mentor; here he is your master. Well, it seems, for good reason, the Diashonin is your real dharma-master. Ikeda is arguably the most authoritative contemporary interpreter of Nichiren Buddhism, particularly Buddhism according to SGI (which is largely, but certainly not completely, according to him). It is impossible to have a genuine mentor-disciple relationship with someone with whom one doesnt have personal contact on a regular basis. When SGI makes the claim that Ikeda is our mentor and urges us to follow the example of this living being whom we (or most of us) havent met and dont know so much about beyond a carefully orchestrated public persona well, I take that with not just a grain of salt, but a shaker. As Lisa puts it, as far as we know Ikeda is a meritorious man. As far as we know. Financially he is as you say mysterious. And if the books he writes are written by committee, just who is this dharma master? Michaelangelo with all his assistants was not just an artist but an artistic industry; but all the work these assistants did was in accordance with his directives and vision. (So was Rodin.) Thats the way I see Ikeda. His books and dialogues are lofty and distinguished, and his generic guidances are frequently powerful, but sometimes off the mark, due to questionable translation and context as much as any other reason. The Japanese members certainly have a warmer relationship with him than we do on this side of the ocean and in this culture. Here, well, the PR leaves something to be desired.
Anyway, I know who my mentor is: a personal friend, a thirty-year member of SGI, who introduced me to this Buddhism, with whom I talk or visit at least once a week, who still deeply impresses me with the strength of his faith, penetration of his wisdom and warmth as a friend, and yet who Im sure would profess to have learned a lot from me as well I feel very lucky to have him. As for personages like Ikeda, Toda, etc., theyre textbook teachers, sources of information, inspiration, etc. but not the only writers and personalities I am inspired by or draw from. (And needless to say, thats the same with you)
I appreciate your confession that after all these years of intensive practice and study, you find the Nichiren as True Buddha and inscriber of some especially authoritative Dai-gohonzon questionable doctrines. That saves time. The way I see it (it was my friend/mentor who put it this way, actually ) Shakyamuni created the blueprint, and Nichiren added his personal twist, creating the particularly effective template we have available to us now. To learn what this template is and how to use it to our greatest advantage, the Lotus Sutra and Goshos are the obvious primary study sources Most of us simply dont have the time to study much beyond that, however wonderful it would be to acquire the stupendous knowledge of Buddhist texts and practices that Nichiren obviously had.
Its always interesting to read your blogs & articles. You have a dedicated reader

Brian Campbell

Brian:

Thanks for your amazingly articulate and intelligent letter. Thanks for pointing out my earlier reference to PI as mentor and in this article as master. It's true that he is far away and my contact and communication with PI has been modest to say the least. I do feel a very strong connection with PI. He appeared to me in a dream before I joined and at other crucial times throughout my practice. I suppose there's another essay for Samsara, but I digress. I had the unique opportunity to be close to PI when he came to Chicago in 1980 & 1981. He has also written to me before regarding my book and career. In my heart, I am always rooting for PI and optimistic that history will reveal his greatness. On the other hand, I am concerned with his over exposure and his rhapsodes screwing up what he is trying to do. I want to believe that he draws a reasonable salary, comparable to any high level CEO. I pray that his writing or writing by committee contribution to our movement is altruistic and not capatilistic. I also pray that what he has built with the SGI isn't going to be passed on to his son like an inheritance. I once read where PI was totally opposed to hereditry rule. We shall see. I'm hoping for the best and would really be hurt if we were all just played like a pack of cards.

Anyway - thanks so much for the letter and reading my stuff. Peace

Charles Atkins

Charles, I greatly enjoyed this piece, not least because I see so many parallels in our Buddhist lives. Yesterday, January 26, marked the 30th anniversary of the day I received my first Gohonzon, so you and I began our practice of this Buddhism within a month or so of each other.

Your description of your journey compliments mine in many ways. There are a lot of different thoughts and paths and instances of timing, to be sure, but it does indeed seem that we've meandered through similar forests, and seem to be converging on a shared destination.

I'm rambling, I know, but I wanted to let you know how very familiar your story is to me, even though I've never heard it before.

Cheers to you, my friend.

Andy Hanlen

Andy:

I believe that there are a lot of Andy and Charles bodhisattva-Buddha types out there, wondering what to do. One would have to have their head buried up their ass all the way to their shoulders not to see the contradicitions and feel somewhat conflicted. Things need to change and hopefully they will - maybe not in our time frame, but too many good, clear thinking people will start to ask the big questions and there won't be the good answer for them. I do see an exodus of many thirty year plus people if things don't change.

Andy, I must say - you rock.

Charles

Dear Charles,

Hope all is well. Here are a few rushed thoughts. I have been rummaging over this article for a long time, ever since you published it. I aprreciate the cogent way you ask questions, and the way you clearly are able to track the route of your doubts. What a great gift. I tell my students that if they have the ability to track the true questions they're asking, they are well on the way to becoming great artists.

You say you don't know whether Nichiren Daishonin is the veritable Buddha or not, whether he is mostly a boddhisattva or another Buddha of the caliber of Shakyamuni. Obviously, none of us know. We can only get this information via faith, which is so subjective and to try to prove it to non-believer or a chronic doubter is a task I wouldn't engage in. Besides I get bored with religious arguments. One thing however sticks in my mind. If Nichiren is not the orginal Buddha of Kuon Ganjo then the whole idea of enlightenment in this life time goes down the drain. If you recall, Shakyamuni's Buddhism is the Buddhism of Harvest, ours is the Buddhism of sowing. Obviosly the whole thing gets complex, but I have found the concept of "from this moment on" really works in practice. We rally don't have to worry about the past. And the Gosho says: "Even the two Buddhas, Shakyamuni and Taho, are the functions of Myoho-renge-kyo who appeared to bestow its blessings upon mankind." And: "Shakyamuni is thought to have possessed the three virues of sovereign, teacher and parent for the sake of us common mortals, but on the contrary, it is the common mortal who endowed him with the three virtues."

Of course the issue of us having met the Gohonzon in the past or not is thorny. I believe we did, I recall an experience coming back from Washinton, DC in plane full of Buddhists and suddenly awakening to the feeling I had been with those people for many lifetimes. And then, the experience I had when I first saw the Dai-Gohonzon, seeing clearly that Nam-Myoho-renge-kyo is the universe and everything in it. Or chanting afterwards and actually feeling in my entire being that "there is no greater happiness than chanting Nam-Myoho-renge-kyo.

I don't know where I am going with this, but I wanted to share these thoughts with you. As I am in a hurry, please check spelling if you publish it, there is nothing I hate more than being thought of as a careless speller.

Be well,

Julian

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